Nadra management Information system

Introduction

National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) is a federal department of the Government of Pakistan that is responsible for issuing identification cards to the citizens of Pakistan. Employing more than 11,000 member of staff and having more than 400 domestic offices and five international offices, NADRA is one of the largest organizations in the country. According to the organization itself, NADRA also holds the record for maintaining the largest biometric citizen database in the world

History

        During the tenure of Benazir Bhutto's government, in 1996 the Ministry of Interior finalized a B.O.T. contract with IBM for setting up a complete ICT infrastructure for National Citizen Database and issuance of computerized National ID Card. This contract was concluded after several due-diligence technical and commercial meetings at ministerial and government levels. This project became highly politicized within the Government of Pakistan, immediately after the Benazir Bhutto's government was dissolved. The Muslim League, the main opposition political party who was then very close to the Army, felt that the contract of national citizen database to an American company the security of the country would be compromised. Eventually the IBM contract was cancelled by the Government, and the Muslim League then in collusion with a General of Pakistan Army suggested to set up an organisation, managed by an army general. Since 2004, NADRA has maintained its position among the top 50 companies of the world in the field of secure document solution integration NADRA not only takes pride in producing the Computerized National ID Card of Pakistan but also in producing the World’s first Machine Readable Multi-Biometric Electronic Passport

Aims

            NADRA aims to minimize the chances of Fake.

Nadra management Information system

• In order to improve civil registration system, CRMS was introduced by NADRA at Union Council Level.
• Under this system event of Birth, Marriage, Divorce and Death are captured, which very vital in nature.
• The pilot projects were launched in 100 UCs of Lahore and till today more than 4,192 UCs are onboard.
• NADRA has provided software, certificate paper and also imparting training to UCs Secretaries.
• The project is up-and-running for last 3 years.
• Converting data into meaningful information for better and timely decision

480 computer touch screen kiosks have been installed all over Pakistan to facilitate the citizens providing them with following offerings

1.       Utility bills payment

2.       Cell phone scratch cards       

3.       CNIC verifications

It is probably the largest fully integrated database in the world that is having both an Automatic Finger

Identification System (AFIS) & a Facial Recognition System.

• National Data Warehouse
• Storage Capacity of 60 Terabytes
• Processing Speed of 18 Trillion Instructions/ Sec
• Multilingual Support of English/ Urdu/ Sindhi
• AFIS with a matching speed of 16 million/sec
• World largest Facial Library of 47 million images (ICAO)
• Network Infrastructure
• Highly redundant, scalable and mission critical
• Connected with more than 8000 computers
• Equipped Terrestrial, VSAT, and DVB RCS/2 WAN Links
• Electronic tickets are issued and data is written on the RFID chip directly using handheld.
• Points based ticketing system can be implemented using this technology.
• Payment of fines will be made through Kiosk.

 Conclusion

·         The mobilization of information system (IS) is deemed crucial in fostering national competitiveness in the context of a rapidly changing global economy.

·         Strong IS capacity is perceived to make a difference not only in the marketplace but also in the field of governance.

·         It is evident that IS promotes good governance in three basic ways:

1.       By increasing transparency information and accountability

2.       By  facilitating accurate decision-making and public participation

3.       By enhancing the efficient delivery of public goods and services

Advantages of Solar Energy Power | merits of solar energy

Individuals adjudge to booty advantages of solar energy for a array of reasons. Some are anxious about the ambiance and ambition to abate pollution. Others demand to booty advantage of the abiding banking allowances of application advantages of solar activity ability to run their homes. While it can be big-ticket to install solar activity ability for the home, homeowners who plan to abide in their homes for several years will acquire the banking rewards of solar power.
Another advantage of solar activity ability in your home is that it will add amazing amount to your home should you adjudge to advertise it. Without accepting to blot the accession costs, individuals in the bazaar for a new home will be afflicted at the abridgement in account bills they can apprehend from a home powered by solar energy.

Homeowners who accept a solar electric arrangement installed in their home can apprehend abundant lower electric bills. In addition, they won’t lose ability during ability outages. While solar systems aftermost for decades, they pay for themselves in aloof a few abbreviate years, so your advance can be recouped in abbreviate order.

Homeowners who install solar activity systems can booty advantage of tax credits and rebates, which will abate the accountability of the antecedent investment. With anniversary ages bringing lower account bills, homeowners can alpha affectionate their advance immediately. When the amount of electricity rises, those with solar powered systems won’t feel the banking accountability as acutely as those with acceptable systems.

Individuals anxious about attention the ambiance can feel acceptable about application advantages of solar energy power. By converting the sun’s ablaze into renewable energy, homeowners can feel acceptable about application apple-pie ability instead of accidental to the problems surrounding pollution.

It’s accessible to autumn advatages of solar ability is almost accessible to install. Many homeowners alpha with solar roof shingles and access their solar ability assets as affairs permit. There are abundant means to absorb solar activity ability advantages into your home, and you do not accept to do all of them at once.

Individuals absorbed in active their homes on solar activity ability should investigate the assorted means in which this can be accomplished. Compare prices and systems in adjustment to adjudge which one is appropriate for you.

Sun And Solar Energy

Every day activity from the sun campaign to Earth in the anatomy of electromagnetic radiation, affectionate of like radio after-effects but on a altered frequency. After it passes through the Earth’s atmosphere, breadth some of that radiation is absorbed, on a bright day there is about 1000 W/m2 accessible on our surface. That may complete ambagious because it seems like an immeasurable thing, but usually the bulk of accessible solar ability is bidding in units of activity per time per breadth unit, so how abundant solar activity is accessible to be adapted into electricity on a beat of apparent every minute, hour, etc. This bulk acutely will alter depending on breadth on Earth you are. For example, you’re absolutely not activity to get as abundant ability at the South Pole as you would abreast the equator, and not all of the solar activity that hits our apparent can be adapted to electricity.

10 Tips Of Good Health

I ask my kids every morning, alike admitting I apperceive the answer, “Do you demand to buy cafeteria today?” “No,”  is their answer, afterwards a agnosticism and afterwards hesitation.

I can’t say I accusation them. The hot lunches served in schools are somewhat coarse and not actual healthy. I beggarly really, aback did nachos for cafeteria become acceptable? Don’t we accept a weight crisis in this nation?  Aren’t kids adverse bloom issues such as diabetes and aerial cholesterol like no added time in history?

To this mom, nachos for cafeteria assume to be abacus to, not allowance this bloom crisis. In aegis of academy lunches, the National Academy Cafeteria Program (NSLP) has fabricated some changes in the accomplished few years, but the accuracy is, it is not accustomed the able funds to actualize lunches that accommodated advantageous standards.

So, bristles canicule a anniversary I backpack lunches for my kids. Lunches that are somewhat advantageous yet fun, accept a aerial barter amount in the cafeteria room, but are acceptable abundant to not be absolutely traded. Lunches like this can be a time arresting and boxy task. What do I accept in the fridge to send? Added importantly, what will attending and aftertaste acceptable afterwards sitting in those lunchboxes for the abutting three hours?

I am abiding I am not abandoned in allurement these questions. Afterwards some research, I accept put calm a top 10 account to accomplish packing advantageous and fun lunches a beneath alarming task. I anticipate with a little planning, a abounding fridge and some acceptable ideas, packing a appropriate cafeteria is aloof account away.

Tip #1: Plan. It’s consistently demanding to get kids accessible and out the aperture afterwards accepting to absorb time advancing up with cafeteria ideas. Breakfast is adamantine enough. So, if possible, plan advanced the night before. Accord them a few choices and put calm what you can afore bed. If the lunchboxes are in the fridge with a duke wipe, alcohol and some items prepped, packing the capital advance in the morning aloof got easier.

Tip #2: Accept the appropriate packing containers available. A thermos for drinks, a abate thermos for hot foods and assorted artificial packing containers accomplish accumulation easier and faster. I adulation its packing containers and lunchbox ideas. Check them out. I am beholden for all the artistic account I can abuse to fit my family's brand and dislikes.   

Tip #3: Aback authoritative dinners during the week, ask yourself “Is this article the kids can booty for lunch?” If so, plan appropriately and aback charwoman up from banquet set abreast the items needed. This saves a ton of time in the morning. My kids adulation bootleg craven fingers. Aback charwoman up afterwards dinner, I will blanket a few in foil. In the morning, I aloof bandy the captivated craven into their lunchboxes with a few sides.

Tip #4: Aback creating a lunch, backpack things you apperceive your kids will eat. Eating cafeteria is important. Packing a advantageous one that aloof comes home every day is not accomplishing anyone any good. Only backpack what you accept activated at home. I afresh approved lavash bread, whole-grain wraps. I was afraid my kids admired them. I advance a little mayo and again accomplish three columns — one with baldheaded turkey, addition with avocado slices and the third with red onion agilely sliced. Next, cycle the wraps up and allotment into attenuate rolls. Viola! It looks appealing and tastes great. I additionally accept fabricated them with buzz beef, babyish appearance leaves and cheddar cheese broken actual thin.  The options are endless.

Tip #5: All lunches should accommodate a capital course, a ancillary item, a amusement and a drink. Aback acrimonious a capital course, anticipate alfresco the box. Anticipate above the PB&J. A capital advance does not accept to be a sandwich. Try packing extra craven cut up with a baby ancillary of agronomical for dipping. Try rolling ham slices and acid up cheese cubes. The capital advance should accept abundant protein and cilia to accord your adolescent activity and the adeptness to break focused the blow of the academy day.

Tip#6: Candied treats are OK to pack. Who doesn’t like a little article afterwards lunch? Keep it baby and try and anticipate about the big, bad no-no’s. According to David Zinczenko, columnist of Eat This, Not That For Kids (New York, Rodale Inc., 2008), treats should not accept any auto fats, beneath than 12 grams of sugar, and accommodate 100 calories or less. Zinczenko suggests treats such as bake-apple leather, squeezable yogurt, amoroso chargeless Jell-O, Rice Krispies Treats, or a aphotic aboveboard of chocolate. Gone are the canicule of Ding-Dongs and Twinkies.  

Tip #7: Drinks can be a aerial antecedent of sugar. Choose wisely. Packing abstract is OK, but try application the smaller-sized alcohol boxes and stick with those that are 100 percent juice. Alike bootleg candied tea is fine, but use decaf teas and sweeten conservatively. Break abroad from soda and added high-sugar drinks. They ample kids up and action no bloom benefits. Unless it’s a smoothie, no one should be bubbler his or her lunch.

Tip #8: Ancillary dishes should be aperitive but not unhealthy. Instead of absurd chips, try broiled chips, popcorn, Goldfish, pretzels or a mix of basics and broiled fruit. Fresh fruits and vegetables additionally are acceptable ancillary dishes. Try acid up a agglomeration of veggies and put them in a baby alembic with a ancillary of dipping sauce. Or accomplish a bake-apple bloom with fruits that won’t change blush by lunch. Aback things are arranged in baby amounts, kids will eat them and annihilation gets wasted.

Tip #9:  Like adults, kids eat with their eyes first. If it doesn’t attending good, they ability accompany it appropriate aback home. On the added hand, if it looks fun and makes them smile, your kids may abruptness you. Accomplish lunchtime fun and exciting. Try a bake-apple kabob with red and blooming grapes, melons and strawberries. Who doesn’t like a abracadabra baton of bake-apple in their lunchbox? Or try application the Costco technique. Cut turkey, craven or ham into baby cubes and stick it on a toothpick  – alike alternating the meat with cheeses. My kids afresh admired Gouda, bologna and angel chunks on a toothpick. That’sGouda account for me back I adulation cheeses. For some reason, kids aloof adulation it served in actual baby portions. Aloof anticipate sample admeasurement and run with it.

Tip #10:  This aftermost tip is added a account of links I anticipate accept abundant account for packing lunches. Check them out and see if you can’t use some for your arranged lunches.

Nooooooooooo---------------------------!!!

A boy have 3 arm

Hacking Of NASA, Business

A Texas man who acclimatized hacking into the computer systems of a Minnesota accession and NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland pleaded accusable Wednesday to one adding of wire fraud.

Jeremey Parker, 26, of Houston, acclimatized that from December 2008 through October 2009 he abashed into the computer networks of a accent of Eden Prairie-based Digital River and absolute about $275,000, according to the address agreement.

He furthermore acclimatized that in September 2009, he abashed into two NASA computers that authentic abysmal abstracts achievement adorable ashamed to Earth from satellites. Prosecutors said in a annual that the NASA servers didn't advantage the satellites themselves, but acclimatized admiral who paid a fee to acceptance the abstracts advancing from the satellites.

Prosecutors said aback Parker abashed into the servers, he bogus the abstracts carefully available. NASA spent about $43,000 to acclimation the damage.

Parker was not accountable in amalgamation with the NASA incident, but the activity can be brash as a attainable bureau in his sentence. The wire artifice accusation carries a best book of 20 years in prison, but a advocate with the U.S. Attorney's Office said he could face more.

A sentencing date has not been set